ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

  • ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืžื“ื•

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•ืœื“ืŸ

ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื•
48 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ื. ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’
ื‘. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
ื’. ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”
ื“. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื ืฉื™ื
ื”. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ืื• ืฉืคืจืฉ ืžืจืฆื•ื ื•
ื•. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“
ื–. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช (ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”)
ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืžื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืคืš ืื“ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’? ืื™ืœื• ืชื ืื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ืžืื– ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•, ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืœื• ื•ืขื•ื“? ืžื”ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืœื›ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ื ืฉื™ื? ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื“ื— ืื• ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ืคื™ืคื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ? ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“?
ื. ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืค"ื ืกื™ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืœ' ื-ื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ื’ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘:
ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžืชื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื ื•.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’, ื‘:
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“.
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื (ืžื›ืืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืก"ืž ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื: "ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ"). ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืคื™ืกืงื ืงื ื–:
"ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜ื•) - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื.
ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื— ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืžืœืš, ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ื’ื ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš. ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™?
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘, ื‘ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš - ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื‘ื“"ื” ื“ืื™ืžื ื•) ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™: ื ืžื ื• ื•ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืชื•". ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืฉื ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื ืžื ื• ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืžืœื™ื›ื•". ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืคืจืฉ: "ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื”ืžืœื™ื›ื•". ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช.

ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืœืš ืื• ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื”ื™ื ืชื ืื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช "ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืžืงื•ืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืœืš ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืจืฉ. ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืœื•ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœ"ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”", ืืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ 1 .
ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ "ืžืœืš" ื‘ืžืงืจื, ื‘ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ "ืžืฉืœ" ื‘ืžืงืจื, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื ื•ืช. "ืžืœื•ื›ื”" ื‘ืžืงืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ืžื•ืกื›ื, ื•"ืžืžืฉืœื”" ื‘ืžืงืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ื™ - ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื. ืžืœืš, ืืœื• ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช: ืžึดืœึผึฐืšึธ, ืžืžืš, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ืฉืœ, ืืœื• ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช: ืžืฉืœื•, ืžืžื ื•.
ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืžื•ืช: "ื”ืžืœื•ืš ืชืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืื ืžืฉื•ืœ ืชืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•?" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื—). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื: " ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื™ืžืš ืžืœืš, ืื• ืืชื” ืชืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”?". ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื: "ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”". ืฉืืœืชื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื: "ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”ื ื” ืงืžื” ืืœื•ืžืชื™' (ื‘ืจ' ืœื–, ื–), ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืชืฉืชืจืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจืช: 'ื•ื”ื ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ื™ื ื”' (ืฉื) ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืœื™ืš ืื•ืชืš ืžื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•". ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. 2 ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ื™, ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจ. ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืืœื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื—, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื— ื‘ืžืงืจื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”. "ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื˜ื–). ืื›ืŸ, "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘, ื•), "ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื›ื•).
ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ืจื‘ ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื“ืžื” ืคืจืฉืช "ืฉืžืข" ืœ"ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“, ื). ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื‘, ื›ื˜ ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ืœื”' ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื" - ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”. ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื˜), "ื•ื™ื˜ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื ืื—ื“ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืš... ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœืš ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื•ื›ื”" (ืคื™ื•ื˜ "ื•ื™ืืชื™ื•" ืœืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื). 3
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• - ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ - ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืžืฉื™ื—ืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืชืžื ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–, ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื), ื•ืžืฉืžืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืขื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื, ื˜ื–-ื™ื—). ื›ืš ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืฉืื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉื— ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื), ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื: "ื•ื™ืจื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ื™ื—ื™ ื”ืžืœืš" (ืฉื ื›ื“). ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื (ืฉื ื›ื•), ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื ืกืœืœื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” (ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื‘-ื™ื“), ื•ืžืื– ืชื™ืคืงื“ ืฉืื•ืœ ื›ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืจืขื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื•ืฉื— ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœืžืœืš, ื•ืžืื–: "ื•ืชืฆืœื— ืจื•ื— ื”' ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœื”" (ืฉืž"ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื’), ืืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ (ืฉื ื™ื˜; ืฉื ื™ื–, ื›ื—). ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื (ืฉืž"ื‘ ื”, ื-ื”).

ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“
ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื–ืืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื–, ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื”"ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืžื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื - ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื. ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, 4 ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืžื ื•ืช-ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืœืš. 5 ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื• ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืœื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ืืœื ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื‘:
ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ื•ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื ืคื’ืข ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืชื™. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืจื‘ื™, ืืช ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื—ืžื™ ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ: "ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜ื•) - ืืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื ืชืฉื™ื, ื“ืืช ืฉื•ื™ ืขืœื™ืš.
ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ื”ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ. ื”ืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืจืจื”, ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจ, ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜ื• ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืก':
ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื• - ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ืืชื”.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื. ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื”ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืืš ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืื ืœื ื ืคืจืฉ ื›ืš ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื–ื™ ื”ื ื™ืกืชืจื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื‘, ืืฉืจ ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”: ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื - ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื ืขืœื™ืš. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื:
ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืžืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื•, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœืื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื ืฉื, ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื‘ื ื™ืชื ื ื”" (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“, ื›ื˜), ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื•: ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืจื’ื•ืชื ืžืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืžื•ืงืžื™ ืœื™ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื”, ื).
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืฆื, ื‘ (ื‘ื“"ื” ืจื™ืฉ): ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืืคื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื”, ื™ื—, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื™ืงืคื:
ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ืžืœืš ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืกืžื›ื” ื“ืขืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื™ื•ืฆื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืข, ื•ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœืš ื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื’ื–ืœื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื—, ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–: "ื”ืื™ ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื - ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื’ื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืงืžืŸ) - ืฉื–ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืื• ื›ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•-ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื.
ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›, ื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ื•ืžืœืš ืžืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืœื•ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื. "ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš", ืžืฉืžืขื• - ืจืง ืื ื”ืขื ื™ืจืฆื”. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื ืจืฆื” ืžืœืš ืื–ื™ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœืš. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืžืื– ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื", ืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื ื™, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื— ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืจื ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื ื“, ื‘ ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืืžืจ:
ื›ืœ ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืจื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื - ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื' ืขืž' ืžื•-ืžื–. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืœื ืจืง ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืงืข ืžื›ื•ื— ืงื‘ืœืชื ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืœื ืืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš. "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื”ืขื, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœืš". ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืžืœืš ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ืขื. ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื•ื ืง ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช.
ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘"ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืจืงืื™ ื•' ืขืž' 225):
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื. ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืชื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื' ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืชื—ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ืชื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื“-ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•. " ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš, ...ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš, ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ื•". ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ื™ืืฉืจ ื”' ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื‘ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืž' ืงื•-ืงื–:
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ืœื ื™ืฉืื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื™ืงื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื, ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืžื›ื— ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ื“ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืœื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื‘ื’ื ื™ื–ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืขื ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืœื ื›ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ "ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืื•ืŸ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื™), ื•ืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžืœืš, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•.

ื‘. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื’ ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื.
ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื - ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“. ื‘ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:
ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื ืžืขืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช:
ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืื• ืฉื ื’ืจืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื‘, 6 ืื• ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ืกืง ืฉื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ื) ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื‘) ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื’) ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ; ื“) ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื; ื”) ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื: "ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”...". ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”"? ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื:
ื. ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื›ืš ื ืชืžื ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื™ื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืืฃ ืžื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ (ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•, ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืžืœ"ื‘ ื™ื, ื™ื–-ื™ื˜; ื“ื”ื™"ื‘ ื›ื’, ื˜ื–-ื›), ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืฃ ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ืช). 7
ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”"ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”". ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœืื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ืชื, ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ - ืืš ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื”ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืชื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœืœ ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืชืงืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจ"ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘, ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืง) ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืชืžื ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื. ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื.
ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช-ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจื“ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ืคืœืชื™" (ืžืœ"ื ื, ืœื—), ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืฉื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ.
ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื•ืคื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืจืืฉื™ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืคืœื’ื”, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื•ืชืงืคื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘.
ื‘. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉ"ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื–ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืืš ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœืœื ื ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื‘ ื”ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”". ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”" ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืœื”. 8
ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจื•ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื–ื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ - ืžืœืš, ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื ืฉื™ื, ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื ื‘ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืœืš, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื, ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. 9
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืชืฆื–, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•:
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืœืชืช ืžื•ืจืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื ืชื ื”ื’ ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืžื ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื™ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ื•, ืฉื‘ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™" ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืœืš ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืจื—ื‘ืขื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืืžื• ืขืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืžืžื ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
ื’ื ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™' ื– ืื•ืช ื– ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื›ืฉืžืœืš ืžืชืžื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื”ืขื ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื, ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืขื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืืš ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื.

<๏ณ๏ฐ๏ก๏ฎ๏€ ๏ฃ๏ฌ๏ก๏ณ๏ณ๏€ฝ๏€ง๏ˆ๏ฅ๏ก๏ค๏€ฑ'> ื’. ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”๏€ผ/๏ณ๏ฐ๏ก๏ฎ๏€พ
ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื“-ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 10 ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืžืœืš. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื–:
ื›ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืง ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉืงื”ื•" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื). ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื—ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืขืชืœื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉื—ื• ื™ื”ื•ืื—ื– ืžืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื•.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”, ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื‘ (ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื):
ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: "ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื” ืืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ื™ืžืฉื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•... ื•ื™ืฆืง ืžืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื”ืจืŸ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื—, ื™-ื™ื‘). ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื•... ื‘ื• ื ืžืฉื— ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•, ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ื•ื‘ื• ื ืžืฉื—ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืœื›ื™ื. 11 ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืžืฉื—ื• ืืช ืฉืœืžื”? ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”, 12 ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืืฉ? ืžืคื ื™ ืขืชืœื™ื”, ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืื—ื–? ืžืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื—ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื... ื•ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ื›ื™ ืืชื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžืœื›ื ืžื•ืจื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืคืคื: ืืžืจ ืงืจื "ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื›) - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ื”ืื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš, ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš? ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืžืฉื—, ื”ืื ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืฉื• ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืžื™ื“ ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš, ืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš?
ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ) ื ืืžืจ:
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœืื• ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืฉื•ื— ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืฉื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช, ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืฉื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืžืืœื™ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื”. ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื”, ืื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื›. ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื, ื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืื—ืจืช:
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžืœืš ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื›). ื•ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉื—ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ื•ืืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืขืชืœื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉื—ื• ื™ื”ื•ืื—ื– ืžืคื™ ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื•.
ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื, ื ืคืจื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื):
ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ืžืœื•ืš ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื–ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืื• ืฉื ื’ืจืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื‘, ืื• ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื”' ื•ื™ื™ืจืื• ืžืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื›) - ืืžืจื•: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจื•: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืžืฉื—ื• ืืช ืฉืœืžื”? ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืืฉ? ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืชืœื™ื”, ื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืื—ื–? ืžืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื•. 13
ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”. ืื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืžืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืœืš ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื–ืจืขื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš, ืืš ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื” - ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ืžื™ื™ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืžืฉื™ื—ื”, ืื• ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื” - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืงื ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš. ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืžืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืื•ืœ ื ืžืฉื— ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื›ื•). ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ืฉืื•ืœ "ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื”" (ืฉื ื™ื, ื”), ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืงื•ืจื ืœืขื: "ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืœื›ื” ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”" (ืฉื ื™ื“). ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืžืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ืฉืืžืจื•: "ืžื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื–ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื–ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืžื—ืจื™ืฉ" (ืฉื ื™, ื›ื– ื•ื‘ืจื“"ืง). ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืขื ืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœื™ื ื•, ืชื ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืžื™ืชื" (ืฉื ื™ื, ื™ื‘). ื”ื ืžื‘ื–ื™ื ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื—. ืืš ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืœืš ืฉืืžื ื ื ืžืฉื—, ืืš ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืฉื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื‘, ื‘ ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืื•ืœ ื ืขื ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื‘ื™ื–ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื‘ื“"ื” ืžืคื ื™) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืžื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืœื•ืš, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ืžืœืš. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืงื ื” ืœื• ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•ื, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™' ื›ื–, ื‘ ืก"ืง ื˜ื• ืขืž' ืจืžื:
ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื•ื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืฉืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืš, ื•ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืžื“ ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•"ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ ื—ื›ื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื—, ื”).
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืืจืขื• ื‘ื”ืžืœื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื•ืฉื— ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœืžืœืš "ื•ืชืฆืœื— ืจื•ื— ื”' ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœื”" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื˜ื–, ื™ื’), ืืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ (ืฉื ื™ื˜; ื™ื–, ื›ื—). ื“ื•ื“ ื ืœื—ื ืขื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืืฉื”, ืืš ื™ื—ืกื™ื• ืขื ืฉืื•ืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืžื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ื•. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืžืœื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื ื‘ืœ: "ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™? ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›ื”, ื™). ื ื‘ืœ ืžืกืจื‘ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื‘ื“. ื“ื•ื“ ืœื•ืงื— ืื™ืชื• ืืช ืื ืฉื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื‘ืœ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืืฉืช ื ื‘ืœ ื•ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื• ืฉื™ื—, ื›ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“, ื:
ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื. ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื˜ื‘ืขืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืžืจ ืœื”: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉืœื—ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœืงืจืืชื™. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื˜ืขืžืš ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืชื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืข ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›ื”, ืœื‘-ืœื’).
ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื’ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขื˜:
ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืœืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื”, ื•ืžืœืš ืืชื”? ืืžืจ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื—ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืžืœืš? ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื” ื“ืžืจืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื”... ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืกื ืืช. 14
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”', ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœื•ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื”, ื’). ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ื– ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ" (ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื "ืœ ืžืื•ืช ื› ืขื“ ืื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ - ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ") ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืืžืจื” ืœื“ื•ื“, "ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื˜ื‘ืขืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ื•ืœื ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชืžื ื” ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœืš, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืš, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื‘ืœ - ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืกื™' ื™ื‘.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื (ืขืž' ืงื›ื‘-ืงื›ื’, ืงืœื-ืงืœื‘, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื‘) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื“ื•ื“ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉื—, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืชื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื•: ื. ืฉืื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืขื ื•ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช; ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื”. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื. 15
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™ (ืขืž' ื›ื•) ื ืงื˜ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ืžืฉื— - ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ืžืœืš, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืกืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื˜, ื–, ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืฉืžืฉื ืžืฉื— ื“ื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžืœืš ื—ืœื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ืžืฉื— ืื• ื”ืชืžื ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื“"ืง ืฉื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืžืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืœืื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš (ืฉื ืขืž' ืœื—-ืœื˜) ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœืš ืฉืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืœืš. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆ"ืข.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“, ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžืœื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“. "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืขืจ ื•ืจืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื›ื˜, ื). ืžืฉืคืจืฆื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืื•ืชื• (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื‘- ืž; ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›ื’, ื). ืฉื ื”ื—ืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ (ืฉื ืžื”-ืžื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื): "ื•ื™ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื•... ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”". ื•ืื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื "ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืžื”" (ืฉื ื ื- ื ื’), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืชืช ื“ื•ื“ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš (ืฉื ื‘, ื- ื™).
ืืช ืฉืœืžื” ืžืฉื—ื• ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช: "ื•ื™ืžืœื™ื›ื• ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื•ื™ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื”' ืœื ื’ื™ื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื›ื˜, ื›ื‘). ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื“ ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื’ ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืขืฆืจืช - ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช - ื‘ื• ืžืช ื“ื•ื“. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื”"ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ (ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื™, ื ื“"ื” ืฉืฉื‘ ืœืืœ).
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื—ื•"ืž ืงืžื ืกื™' ื ืฉืืฃ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•, ืืœื ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘, ื‘ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื): "ื“ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืžื ื• - ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš".

ื“. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื ืฉื™ื
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžืœืš ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื›ื–ื”, ืจืง ืžื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•\ืื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื™ืขื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ืืš ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืขื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’.
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืชื™ืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืกื™ืง ืฉื’ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช - ืื ื–ื” ื˜ืงืก ืกืชืžื™ ืื• ื”ืฆื’ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื”ื• ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืื• ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ืจืง ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. 16 ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืคืœื’ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืจืง ืขื ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจื™ื•. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืงื ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’.. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ ืขื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื”ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื•. ื ืจืื” ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื ื‘ื—ืจ. ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืžืฉืœืชื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื. ืžืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืคืจืกื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืขืฆืžื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš - ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื• ืื• ืœืงืœืœื• ื•ืขื•ื“, ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื˜ืงืก ื”ื›ืชืจืชื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื ืฉื™ื.
ื”. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ืื• ืฉืคืจืฉ ืžืจืฆื•ื ื•
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื— ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ื“ืฃ ืžืœืš. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื ืฉื‘ื™ื–ื” ืืช ื“ื•ื“. ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื• ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉื ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ื”ืื™ ืžืœืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ืžืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ื• ืœื ื ืงืจื ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช".
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขื™ ื—ื™ืจืฃ ืืช ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืจืฃ ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืžื˜ืขื ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชืงืฃ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืžืœืš ืฉื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื—?
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืคืจืง ื') ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืงืฃ ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืค"ื ื”"ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื‘ ื ืืžืจ:
ืจื‘ ื—ื•ื ื ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื•, ืœื ืขืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ (ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœื ืขืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ").
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื:
ืฉืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ ืขื–ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ืืชื•, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื˜ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘) ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš, "ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืขื™ืจ ืขื–ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืชืžื™ื" (ืฉื ื›ื’). ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ืฉืขื™ืจืช ืขื–ื™ื ื ืงื‘ื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื• ืฉืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืžื ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืฉื•"ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื•ืช ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืจื ืจืง ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืจื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ื–ื• ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื ื”ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื? ื–ื” ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘) - ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœื ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืคื—ื“ ืžืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. 17
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื—ื ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื’, ื ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืœืื•ืช ื›ื– 18 . ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืืœื ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื ืงื‘ื”. ืืš ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ" ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื™ ืฉืงืœืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžื—ืœ ืœื•. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื (ืขืž' 276):
ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื, ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜? ื–ื” ื”ืžืœืš... ื•ื™ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•'.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“, ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื“ื— ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ืขื ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™ (ืขืž' ื›ื”, ืœื—, ืงื•). ืกืžืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœื ื›ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช (ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืคื—: ืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•), ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜" - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื™ ืœื™ื•ืžื ื™ื‘, ื‘ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืŸ) ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜, ื‘ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืŸ) ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืœืฉืขื™ืจ, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืžื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืขื™ืจื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื—, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื— ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืœืš ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืจื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื™, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื˜: "ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜". ื›ืš ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ื—ืœืง ื”' (ืขืž' 349). ื’ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจืฉ, ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจ. ื’ื ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื’, ื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืš. ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื ื“ื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืจื’ ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืฉืžืขื™, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื“"ื” ื“ืœื ืงื˜ืœื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืฉืžืขื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™" (ื‘, ื”) - "ื•ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—ืœืง ื”', ืจืœื— ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืื‘ ื•ืฉืžืขื™, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ื•ืช... ื•ื”ืขืœืžืช ืขื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืขื”". ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืžืขื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. 19
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื™' ื™ื, ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืœื’ืฉื™ื• ืฉืื ืก ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ื• ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš 20 . ื“ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ- ืžืœืš. "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืืœ ืื™ืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ืœืžื” ืชืœืš ื’ื ืืชื” ืืชื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ ืขื ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื™ ื ื›ืจื™ ืืชื”" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ื˜ื•, ื™ื˜), ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืจืง ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืื™ืชื™ ืืš ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืžื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืฆื™ื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืช ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื›ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื‘ืจื— (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื™ื“, ื™ื˜), ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœืš ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื• ืชื—ืชื™ื• (ืฉื ื™ื– ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื‘ืจื“"ืง ืฉื ื›ื‘). ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืืžืฆื™ื”, ื ืžื ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• (ืฉื ื-ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจื“"ืง).
ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื—, ืขืงื‘ ื–ืืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืขื, ืื• ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืžืข ืœืคืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืœืœื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืจืคื• ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, 21 ื•ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ืืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื›ืฉื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืข ืื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื—ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื•. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื•.

ื•. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“
ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื:
"ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื˜ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘) - ืคืจื˜ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื ื’ืข ื”' ืืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื˜ื•, ื”), ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ืขื“ ื”ืฉืชื ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื”.
ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื (ืฉื ื‘), ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืœืžืœื›ื•ืชื• (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื). ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš, ืืœื ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ 22 . ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื•: "ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜". ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜", ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื 23 .
ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ "ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช", ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช (ืจื“"ืง, ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืฉื). ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืชืจื’ื ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืข ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืงืคืช ื—ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืชื ืœื ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” "ื•ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ" (ืฉื ื”). ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื•ื–ื™ื” ืžืช ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืžืœื•ืš ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื• ืชื—ืชื™ื•" (ืฉื ื•).
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืžื”, ื‘ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื™ื•ืชื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืขื ื™ื• ืžืฉืืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฆืจืขืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืช ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžืœื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžืœืš. 24
ืืœื ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื—ื•ืœื”, ื ืกืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื–, ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื‘, ื‘:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืฆื˜ืจืข ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืชื—ื˜ืื ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืื˜ื”ืจ, ืชื›ื‘ืกื ื™ ื•ืžืฉืœื’ ืืœื‘ื™ื ื”" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื, ื˜); ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืขืš ื•ืจื•ื— ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืชืกืžื›ื ื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื, ื™ื“); ื•ืคืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื™ ื™ืจืื™ืš ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืขื“ื•ืชื™ืš" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืขื˜). ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื ืœืŸ? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื ื™ื" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื‘, ื™ื), ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื”, ื”), ื•ื”ื ื™ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื ืงื ื—ืฉื™ื‘, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื ืฆื˜ืจืข.
ืžื’ืž' ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื’, ื“). ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช. ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื ืื•ืช ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืข ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื™' ื˜ื•, ื˜ื• (ื“ืฃ ื™, ื ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืž' ืฉื™ื) ืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘:
ืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”... ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืื™ื ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืืœื ืคื’ื ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื— ืžืœืš, ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืžืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื•ืฆ"ืข.
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ (ืขืž' ืขื‘). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช", ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉืฉื ื•ืช ืฆืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ.
ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื›ืœืœ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืืจื™ืš ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• (ืขืž' ืงื™ื–-ืงื› ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื‘), ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืกืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•:
ื. ืฉืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื”ื ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ืžืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื— ืžืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืข. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื, ื˜. ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื— ืžืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช. ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืžืง ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฉืืœืชื•ืช ืœ, ื (ืขืž' ืงืฆื“-ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง), ื•ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ ืฉื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื. ื›"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื–'ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื (ืขืž' ืจื›ื—). ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื ืžื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ืžื”. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืจืขืช ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืžื ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฆืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืžื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฆืจืขืช ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ื‘. ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื, ื ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืื” ืืช ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื”, ืืš ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื“ - ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืจื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืž' ืฉื ื˜-ืฉืกื”. ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื–ืงืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. 25 ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข. ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื‘, ื‘: "ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื™ืฉืœื ืืจื‘ืขืชื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื™ื‘, ื•) - ื™ืœื“, ืืžื ื•ืŸ, ืชืžืจ ื•ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื".
ื’. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” - ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” - ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•. ืืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืžื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื•ืชื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื - ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš, ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ืขื ื ื˜ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจืขืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื ื›ืกื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื, ื•). ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืจื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืจื“ ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•, ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ื–ืืช ื›ืฆืจืขืช ื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื” "ื•ื™ืžืช ืžืœืš ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘, ื›ื’) ื•ื›ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื• "ื‘ืฉื ืช ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื•" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•, ื) - ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื, ืœื“) - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคืจืขื” ื•ืขื•ื–ื™ื”ื•, ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืžืžืœื›ืชื•.
ื“. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืคืจืง ื') ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืœืš, ื›ืฉืžืฉื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœืš, ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข "ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื›ื•, ื˜ื–), ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฆืจืขืช ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื–, ื). ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื“) ืฉืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• - "ื•ื”ื–ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืžืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื– ื•ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืฉื). ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืขื ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืœืš ืฉืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืขื, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ืžืฉื—, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืขื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืœืš. 26 ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื“ื•ื“ ืจืื” ื‘ื”ื“ื—ืชื• ื•ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื™ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื.
ื”. ื‘ืœื—ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜, ื‘ ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืขื‘ืจ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžื›ื”ื•ื ืชื•. ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื—ื•ืœื”, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืชื™ืคืงื•ื“ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ื• ืœืขื. ืื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืข, ืื• ืฉืœืงื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืื—ืจืช ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืžื ื• ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ - ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. 27

ื–. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช (ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”)
ืžื” ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช ื•ืžืคื•ืœื’ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“? ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ื•ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ?
ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื‘ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืš, ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืžืœืš (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘-ื›ื•), ื•ืœื ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ (ืฉื ื›ื–-ืœื). ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ - ืœื ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”. ื•ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? "ื•ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื• ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืจืŸ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื›ื‘, ื™) - ื›ื‘ื’ื•ืจืŸ.
ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืคืจืฉ: "ื›ืžื• ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืขื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”".
ื•ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ:
ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื... ื“ืœื ื›ื™ื™ืคื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™.
ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื•:
ืื™ ื–ื”ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”? ื–ื” ืžืœืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืืœื ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื• ืžืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืคืก' - "ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื•". ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื. ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžืœื•ืš. ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืช ืฆื– ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื•ื, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืืš ืœื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœื•. ืื ืื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืžื”ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืจืขื”ื• ืื–ื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื“ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ืกืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื–, ื˜ื–), ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืš ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื™ืคืกืง ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ืจื‘ืขื: "ืืš ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™ื, ืœื˜).
ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื’:
ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” "ื•ืœื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“" (ื”ืœ' ื–). ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื: ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžืœืš ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืงืช ืžื–ืจืขื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืคืœื’ ืงื™ืกืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ืœื‘-ืœื’ ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื•, ื•ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืืจืขื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” (ืข"ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื’ื ื–ื™ ืจืื™ื” ื’ ืขืž' 8).
ืืš ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›, ื‘ ื‘ื“"ื” ืžืœืš, ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืื ื›ื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื ืืžืจื”, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ื•ืื—ืื‘ ืœื ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืœืš ืžืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืื—ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืจืžื•, ื•ืœื ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžืœืš ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืื• ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืฉืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชื—ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ืคื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืืฃ ืžืœืš ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื, ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื—, ื‘ ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžืžืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื—ืื‘ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“, ืฉื’ื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘. ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ ืฉื (ื‘ื“"ื” ืื™ ื ืžื™) ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืžืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืื—ืื‘ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื‘ (ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ) ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืžืขืžื“ ืขืฆืžืื™. ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก', ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืžืœืš ืฉืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš. ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืงืฉื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•.
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื•ืจื—ื‘ืขื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™ื‘, ื›ื•-ื›ื—). ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™, ืืš ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืจื—ื‘ืขื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื, ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืค"ื ื”"ื, ืฉื™ืจื‘ืขื ืžื•ืœืš ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืจื—ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืœื ืœืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืž, ื‘ ื•ืชื•ื“"ื” ื”ืืžืจ). ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื™ืจื‘ืขื, ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืฉื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืœื ืœืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•, ืืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืจื—ื‘ืขื. ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื– ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื‘ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื™ื ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื’ื ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ืœื”- ืœื•, ื ื˜- ืกื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื™"ื–, ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืœืš ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื—, ืืš ื”ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืฉืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™"ื‘ ืžืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ:
ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืžื–ืจืข ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื•.
ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™"ื’ ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื: "ื•ื›ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœ ืœืื“ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืืœื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื• ื•ืœืื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื˜, ื›ื): 'ื”ืœื ืžืฉื ืื™ืš ื”' ืืฉื ื'", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืืš ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืขื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืœืฉืœืžื” ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ืžื•, ื–ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื•. ื•ื›ืืŸ, ืื™ืœื• ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”.
ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื–, ื›ื’ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช:
ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”.
ื›ืš ื™ืขืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงืžื–, ื: "ืืœ ืชืžืจื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“" ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–, ื‘ "ืคืจืฅ" - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืคืจืฅ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ (ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืคืจืฅ). ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™, ื: "ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืฉื• ื ื—ืฉ".
ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืจืื”, ืฉื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืฉืื– ืื ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ืืš ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื•ืจื“ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” - "ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืœื ืœืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“" - ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืžืจื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•, ื ื•ืžื˜, ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืจืฉืื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ื•, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืœืš ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืข' 157 ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืื—ืจืช).
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืคื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืื– ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื - ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ - ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื - ืจื—ื‘ืขื ื•ื™ืจื‘ืขื - ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืฉื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืชืคืœื’ ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืืš ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื—"ื• ื™ืชืคืœื’ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ืื–ื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ื. ืžืœืš ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื ืฉื™ื, ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ืื• ืจื•ื‘ื• ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื. ืืœื• ื”ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื‘ืœื™ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื.
ื‘. ื’ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืชื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื. ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช, ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืื• ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืื—ืจ - ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ื“'), ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช.
ื’. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’, ืจืง ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•. ืืฃ ืžืœืš ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœืš, ืจืง ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืื• ืžืขืช ืžืฉื™ื—ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืจืง ืžื™ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“.
ื“. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื—, ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•, ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ืื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš.
ื”. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื—ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“, ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืขื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ืื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš. ืžื—ืœื™ืคื• ืื• ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’.
ื•. ืื ื”ืขื ืžืคื•ืœื’, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื–ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจ.


ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•ืœื“ืŸ, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืจื›ื– ืฉืคื™ืจื ืชืฉืก"ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘, ืขืž' 59-31




^ 1.ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื ื›ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ืขืกืงื• ืจื‘ื™ื: ื”ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื›ื• ื•ืœ, ื›; ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื—; ืจ' ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืงืจืœื™ืŸ, ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื; ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›ื”, ื™ื‘; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ื•"ืž ื ื“, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื’, ื‘; ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืขืž' ืงืฆื•: "ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขื". ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืช ื™ื‘-ื™ื“, ื•ืฉื™ื“ ืื•ืช ื‘; ืžืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืก' ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื•ื ืชืฉื™ื; ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื ืฉื™ืง ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจื›ื—, ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืœืžืœืš ื•ืœืฉืืจ ืคืจื ืกื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ืฉื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืจื” ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืื ื”ืขื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืจื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ืฉ"; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื–ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•"ืช ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ืจืฆื“ ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ); ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืœืง ื' ืกื™' ื ืขื ืฃ ื‘ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ืฃ ื•; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื—, ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉ"ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื", ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืืš ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ; ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ื‘ืืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืกื™' ื’ ืขืž' ืœื–: "ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืขื™ืžื•". ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขืž' ืž: "ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืคืจื ืก ื‘ืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš". ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืž' ืฉืœื—, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืขืž' 173; ื”ืจื™ื"ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืชื—ื•ืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืง ื' ืขืž' 139, ื•ื—ืœืง ื’' ืขืž' 27; ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืž"ื— ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ, ืชื—ื•ืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ืœืง ื' ืขืž' 244; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืกื™' ื™ื‘; ื”ืจื‘ ืž"ืฆ ื ืจื™ื”, ืฆื ื™ืฃ ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืขืž' 29; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืชืžืจ, ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื‘; ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื™ืœื‘ืกืงื™, ื—ืœืงืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื“, ื–; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™, ื—ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืž' ืจื˜ื•, ืจื™ื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืฆืจื™, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ืœืง ื“ ืขืž' ื ื•-ื ื–; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืขื–ืจ ืขืž' 51-46, ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื• ืขืž' 129-127; ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื“ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืž' 64-59; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื™ืœื‘ืจ, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, "ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”" ืขืž' ืงื“-ืงื™ื’; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ, ืžืื”ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืž' 294-291; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื‘ื™ื ืจ, ืคืจืงื™ ืžื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืขืž' 28-5. ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื”, ื). ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืงื›ื’; ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืžื“ืช ืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ ืกื™' ื–. ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืขื, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื - ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื™ื•ืžื ื, ื•; ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื‘, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื›ื”ืŸ; ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืœื; ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื—, ื ื“"ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื, ื‘ ื“"ื” ื”ื”ื•ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘: "ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื".
^ 2.ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื—ืœื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื•ืคื•ืชืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”. ืคืจืขื” ื—ืœื ืฉืคืจื•ืช ืจื–ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช. ืคืจืขื” ื•ื—ืจื˜ื•ืžื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืคืฉืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ืจืง ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”"ืคืื–ืœ" ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื™ ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืคืชืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. "ื—ืœื•ื ืคืจืขื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื, ื›ื”). ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ืคืจื•ืช ืจื–ื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื, ืฉืคืจื•ืช ืจื–ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ื, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื” ืคืขืžื™ื , ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืžื”ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื, ืœื‘). ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. "ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ืจ , ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ื—ืœืžืชื™ ื—ืœื•ื ืขื•ื“ ". (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื˜). ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ืจ . ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืจื— ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื " ื—ืœื•ื ืขื•ื“ ". ื”ืžืฉืš, ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืœื™ ื, ื•: "ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื". (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืคื—, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: ืชืฉืœ"ื•). ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“: ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืžืื ื™, ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ, ืžืก' 111, ืคืจ' ืžืงืฅ ืชืฉื "ื•. ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ื’ื ื“"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื–ื™ื™ื“ืœ, ื—ืงืจื™ ืžืงืจื, "ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื", ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืชืฉืœ"ื—, ืขืž' ืงืกื–-ืงืกื˜. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืœื•ื ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืืช ื—ื™ื“ืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื“, ื™ื“). ืชื•ื“ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื™, ื–ืื‘ ื—. ืืจืœื™ืš, ืžืขืคืจื”, ืฉื”ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื”.
^ 3.ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื›ื– ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื.
^ 4.ืขืœ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ืจื‘ ืจื"ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืขืž' 353-318. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ื“ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจ ืื‘ื ืžืจื™ ื—ืœืง ื‘', ืขืž' ืงืฆื—-ืจ.
^ 5.ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืž' ืจ, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”, ืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืฉื˜ืจืŸ, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืž' 189-183. ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืž' 67-53. ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืž' 537.
^ 6.ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืžื ื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืœืง ื ืขืž' ืฉืค ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื ื•ืคืœืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื– ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืขื”, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืจื•ื‘, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืข"ื™ ื”ืขื. ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื™"ื ื”ื™"ื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืจื•ื‘ื•.
^ 7.ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื›ืš ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืจืื”: ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืž' ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืฉื ืขืž' ืฉืขื—, ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืž' ืจืกื–; ื”ืจื‘ ื“"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคื“ืจื‘ื•ืฉ, ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืž' 42 ื•ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืฉื ืขืž' 236; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’, ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืกื™' ื›ื— ืื•ืช ื–; ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืž' 565. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™' ื– ืื•ืช ื• ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ื ื— "ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
^ 8.ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืข"ืข ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืกื™' ืขื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื—; ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื’ ืขืž' 5; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™, ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืž' ืจื™ื“-ืจื›, ืจืฆื˜-ืฉื’, ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืขืž' ืœื•. ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืคื— ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ - ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื– ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืกื™' ื”; ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ื— ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžืœืš ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžื ื•ืช, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืง ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืกืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืœืœื•. ืืš ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื™ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื’ื ืžืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™-ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™, ืžืฉื ืช ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™' ืœื•, ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš. ืœืคื™ื• ืจืง ืžืœืš ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžื›ื— ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืœืคื™ื• ื–ื• ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”, ื‘ ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื’, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืค"ื— ื”"ื’ ืžืฉืžืข, ืฉื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœืื—ืจ, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”, ื, ืžืžื ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ื ืžืฉื—; ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืžื ื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™' ืžื”. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืœืš ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ - ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘. ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ื•. ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืž"ื— ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืชื—ื•ืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขืž' 256-255.
^ 9.ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืž' 565. ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื•ืช, ืจืื”: ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืž' ืงืฆื˜-ืจื‘; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ืœื ืจืื˜ื”, ืฉื•"ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื' ืกื™' ื ื”; ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืž"ื— ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ, ืฉื•"ืช ืคืกืงื™ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืกื™' ืžื-ืžื‘; ื”ืจื™ื"ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืฉื•"ืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื™' ื™ื’, ื– ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' ืขืž' 134, 143-142; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ื ื‘ืจื’, ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ืœืง ื’' ืกื™' ื›ื˜, ื–, ื•ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื–' ืขืž' ืฉื›ื“.
^ 10.ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืืฉื”, ื’ืจ, ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ื•ื›ื“ื•') ืœื ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืืžืจื ื• ื–ื”.
^ 11.ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื™: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืืคืจืกืžื•ืŸ". ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื– ื›ืชื‘: "ื›ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืง ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉืงื”ื•'" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™, ื). ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ. ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื•ืžืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืื– ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ื• ืžืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ืืš ืžืฉื ืžืฉื— ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ื•ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืืคืจืกืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื—ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ืจืช ืžืขืžื™ื•" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื’), ื•ืžืœืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ืจ? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืจื"ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื‘, ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื–, ื—, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืขืž' 433-421.
^ 12.ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ ืื ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื. ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื™ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™. ื“ืŸ ื‘ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื™ื‘, ืกื™' ื-ื˜, ื•ื›ื‘. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืคืกื“"ืจ ื™ื ืขืž' ืงื’-ืงื”. ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื’ื ื–ื™ ืจืื™ื” ื’ (ืขืž' 9) ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื™ื‘ ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ "ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช". ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจืข ื“ื•ื“. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืชืœื™ื” ืœื™ื•ืืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช", ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฆืžื— ืžื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื™ื•ืื—ื– ื•ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ.
^ 13.ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื– ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”, ื‘ ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืคืกื“"ืจ ื™ ืขืž' ื ื—-ื ื˜ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืื• ืœื. ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ืœื–-ืœื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืข"ืข ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื-ื›ื˜; ืฉื•"ืช ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ืกื™' ืจืžื— ื•ืกื™' ืจืฆื“; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืขืž' ืชื ื-ืชื ื’; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืกื™' ื™ื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื•ืจืฆืงื™ืŸ, ืจื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืž' ืชืžื‘. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•"ืช, ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื ื’ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื” ื‘ืจืž"ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื.
^ 14.ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื— ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืจืฃ ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืžืœืš, ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. "ืงืœืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“" ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื" ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื: "ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืจืฃ", ืœื ื‘ืื• ืจืง ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ืจื“. ืจืื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ: "ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื”.
^ 15.ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ืจื‘ื™ืขืื” ื—ืœืง ื' ืกื™' ืžื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ื”ืจ"ื ืคื•ืžืจื ืฆ'ื™ืง ืขืžืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืž' ืœื•. ืœืคื™ื• ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื: "ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•". ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื•ืจื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ, ืจื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืž' ืงื ื-ืงื ื‘, ืจืœื˜-ืจืžื, ืฉื™ื-ืฉื™ื“, ืชืคื˜-ืชืฆ, ืชืงืœื”-ืชืงืœื•; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืชืžืจ, ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘, ื’ ืขืž' ืงื™; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืจื•ื–ืžืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”, ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื•, ื; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ, ืฉื ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ, "ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜" ืขืž' 181-179. ืขื•ื“ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•.
^ 16.ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื•ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืœืš ืขืกืงื• ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื "ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื" (ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืž' ืฉืœื–). ืจืื”: ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”, "ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืขืž' 120-113 ื•ื‘ื”ืข' 7. ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื‘, "ืœืžื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”", ืขืž' 154-147 ื‘ื”ืข' 6, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ, "ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•", ืขืž' 182-155. ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื•"ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื ืกื™' ืงืœื” ื“"ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืงืฉื”, ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืœืš ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื—ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืžืœืš, ื’ื ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืœืš.
^ 17.ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื’, ื ืื•ืช ื“. ื›ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•"ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ืœื ืจืื˜ื”, ืฉื•"ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืกื™' ืžื‘ (ื“"ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืฉื•"ืช). ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืช ื˜ื•. ื’ื ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™' ื›ื• (ืขืž' ืงืžื˜) ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืžื• ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”, ื” (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœืื•ืจื•" ืžื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื™ืœื‘ืจ ืขืž' ืงืคื): "ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื˜ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื“ืช ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื". ื•ืจืื” ืขื•ื“: ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื‘ืกืงื™, ื—ืœืงืช ืื”ืจืŸ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•.
^ 18.ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื•ื”ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื "ืœ ืžืื•ืช ื› ืขื“ ืื•ืช ื›ื˜, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ - ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ.
^ 19.ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื— ืžืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื (ืขืž' ืงื˜ื•-ืงืž ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื "ื‘). ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื• ื“ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืžืขื™, ืื‘ื™ืฉื™, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื ืฉืœืžื”. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืžืœืš ื“ืŸ: ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื (ืขืž' ืคื—, ื‘); ื”ืจื™ื"ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืื”ืœ ืขืž' ืค; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืชืžืจ, ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘, ื’ ืขืž' ืงื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืกื•ืจื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ, ืจื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืขืž' ืงื ื-ืงื ื‘, ืชืกื—-ืชืข, ืชืคื˜-ืชืฆ, ืชืงืœื”; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื–ื™ืŸ, ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™,ื (ื“"ื” ืคืจื˜) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื–ื” ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืžืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื” ืœื“ื•ื ื•. ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื—, ื•ืื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืžืœืš ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ืœืขื; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขืž' ืจื ื‘; ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื–'ื™ืง, ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืž' ืจื˜ื•, ืจืžื—-ืจืžื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืจื•ื–ืžืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืขืž' ืงืคื—; ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžื ื—ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘' ืขืž' ืกื‘.
^ 20.ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืžืœืš, ืจืื”: ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™' ืงื ื (ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“"ื” ืืš, ืข"ืข ื‘ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ื” ื“"ื” ืืžื ื ื”ืจื•ื‘); ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื–'ื™ืง, ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืž ืจืžื˜; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืชืžืจ, ืขืœื™ ืชืžืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขืž' ืงื˜; ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™' ื›ื• (ืขืž' ืงืžื˜) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืฆ"ืข ืื ืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช (ืฉื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื• ืฉืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš. ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื™ ืœืกื•ื˜ื” ืกื™' ืœื’ ืขืž' ื ื ืžืฆื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™,ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ืงืจื™ื‘, ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš; ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืœืื•ืช ื›ื– ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื ืžืฉื— ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื–, ื— (ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื ืžืฉื— ืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืžื, ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื’, ื“ ืฉื; ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืขืž' ืœื—-ืœื˜, ืžืชืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื–'ื•ืœื˜ื™ ืฉืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืœื˜, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื ื—ืœื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื• ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื”. ืจืื” ืขื•ื“: ื—ืœืงืช ืื”ืจืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื‘ืกืงื™, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•.
^ 21.ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ื— ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื”ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”? ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื–, ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœืš ืฉืžืจื“ื• ื‘ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืข"ืข: ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืงืจืœื™ืŸ, ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื, ื; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืกืจืžืŸ, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื™' ืœื–, ื™; ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืจืฉื ื–ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืž' ืงื ื—; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืกื™' ื™ื‘, ื’; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™, ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš ืขืž' ืงืก, ื—ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืž' ืจื˜ื•-ืจื˜ื–; ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื™, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš ืขืž' ืœื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœืš; ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ื•ื ืœืื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืž' ืงืฆื–-ืจื, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืœืš ืžื•ื“ื— ื–ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื”.
^ 22.ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื›ื, ื™ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืขื’, ื™ื— (ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื“ืŸ ืื ืžืœืš ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ื˜ื• ืื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกื’ืจื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•. ืžืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืจืง ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ื˜ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–, ื‘, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ืกื’ืจื• ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•. ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื”. ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกื’ืจื• ื•ื—ืœื•ื˜ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืœืžื—ื ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื“, ื—, ืžืฉื ื” ื ื’ืขื™ื ื™ื“, ื‘), ื•ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžืœืš.
^ 23.ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื; ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื–ื™ืŸ, ืฆืคื ืช ืคืขื ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜, ื ื•ื™ื, ื‘; ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื’; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืกืจืžืŸ, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื™' ื”, ื”; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขืž' ืจื ื‘-ืจื ื’; ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืขืž' ื™ - ื™ื; ื”ืจื"ื™ ืคืจื™ืกืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื' ืขืž' 355, ื•ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉื ืขืž' 372-371.
^ 24.ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืช ืคื–.
^ 25.ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•"ื ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขืž' ืจืœื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืœืžืฆื•ืจืข. ืžืœืš ืžื•ืจื ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืฉืžืœืš ื ืขื ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืขื ื›ืžื• ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”.
^ 26.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื–. ืœืคื™ื• ื›ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข ืขื•ื–ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ื–, ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•). ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืข, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™, ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืš ืœืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืœืš. ืข"ืข ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื“ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ, ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืขืž' 179-178, ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช 60, 65.
^ 27.ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื•ื•ืืœืง, ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื”ืจ, ื—ืœืง ื—' ืขืž' ืจื›ื”, ื‘ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื ื ื’ืข ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื–, ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืคืงื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืคืฉืขื ื•ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ืขื•ื ื, ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ ืœื ืืคื™ืจ ืžืขืžื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜, ืœื’-ืœื“). ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืก' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il