ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื ื' ื“' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืค"ื’

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืขืจื•ืฅ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื "ืš ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ

ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ-ืชื•ืฉื‘ (ื’ื•ื™), ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ-ืฆื“ืง, ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช.

246
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื—
8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืขื•, ื) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ืก - ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก: "ืืฃ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœืš". ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืขื•, ื‘) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฆื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื; - "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืชืŸ".

ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืขื ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™; ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื—ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™. ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื”, ืฉืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™; ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจื ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื. ืืš ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœื-ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื - ืœื ื ืœื—ืžื• ืžืžืฉ; ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ("ื“ืื–ืœื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืชื™ ืขืœืžื").

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื ื• - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ
ืชื "ืš ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (61)
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
13 - ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“
14 - ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“
15 - ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ืœืง ื’
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืฉืืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื•ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• (ืฉื•"ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื”):
"... ื•ืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื—ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื. ื•ืื‘ื ืžืืจื™ ื–ืฆื•"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘..."

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ-ืชื•ืฉื‘; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื—. ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืฉื ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ (ื’ืจ-ืฆื“ืง); ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก; ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ?

ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - ื“ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื - ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“; ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื”ืชื ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ). ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื’ื ืœืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ื‘ ื™ื—, ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ืœืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื‘ื; ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ืฉืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ - ื ืœื—ื ืžืžืฉ,ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ - ืฉืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื™ื• "ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื’ืจื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“" ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘"ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช" - ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื ืœื—ืžื• ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืžื˜, ื).

ืขื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ;ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื˜ื•) ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื'; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื™ื“: "ืžื›ื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•".ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื™, ื). ืืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’, ื’) ื”ืชืขืœื ืžืขื“ื•ืชื•, ื•ืคืกืง ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”! ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก - ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™!?

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•'ื‘ึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื' ื”ื ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืฉืจื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›ื”, ื-ืœื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธืกึธืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ืžึธืŸ ื•ึดื™ื“ื•ึผืชื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดื ึผึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื‘ึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐืฆึดืœึฐืชึผึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจึธื...". ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ื–ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืžื– ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืจึดื™ื' ื•ืืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื‘ึตื™ืช ืฆึดืคึผึฐืจึทื™ึผึธื'.
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื—ื–ื” 'ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื', ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื) ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžืกืžืœื™ื 'ื”ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื'. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช (ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื) ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžืกืžืœื™ื 'ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช'. ื”'ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื' ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื– ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”'ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช' ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ืคื’ืจื™ื'. ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืชื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืข ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืืžืช, ื•'ืขื“ื•ืชื•' ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ (ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื) ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืืžื ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื•ื– ืฉื›ื–ื”, ืชื™ืงืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืžื– ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’, ื’).
ืืš ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื“ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“
ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื™ ื”"ื‘) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื—ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขืฆื™ืฅ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืขืœื” ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆื™ืฅ ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉืขืžื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืขืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื™ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืœื•ืš. ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื” ืืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ืืœื ืฉืื– ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืงืข, ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื’ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” (ื ื’, ื). ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช"
ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆืคืช ืชื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื– ื’ื ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ืขื ื“ื•ื™ื“.

ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืš ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืงืจื ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”'ืขืฆื™ืฅ' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื” ืจืฆื” ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ 'ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘' (ื•ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื). ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ, ื”ืกื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื—ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™.
ื•ืืžื ื ืžืฆื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื“ ื ื”ื’ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ืœืืฉื”. ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื•ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืœืืฉื”. ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื ื”ื’, ื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืœืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืจ ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœื• ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•.
ื•ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื”ืชืกื™ืก ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื ื›ืืœื• ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ 'ืืฉืช ืื•ืจื™ื”' ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•'ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื" ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืจื™ื“ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืฉืชืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ื•ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื›ืคื” ืืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœืช ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ื—ืจืก ืœ'ืชื”ื•ื' ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”'ืชื”ื•ื'. ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื, ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืืช 'ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”'ืชื”ื•ื'.

ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื”'ืชื”ื•ื' ืžืจืžื– ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืขืœื” ื•ืžืจื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ื˜ืขื ืจืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช 'ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”'ืชื”ื•ื'. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ'ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื', ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉื”'ืฆืคื•ืจื™ื' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืœ'ืคื’ืจื™ื'.

ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืจืžื– ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื ื˜ืœ ืืช 'ื”ืขืฆื™ืฅ' ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืžื” ืœืžื“ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืžืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ืžืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืชืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื.
ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืœื ืงืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœืื• ื›ืœ ืžื•ื—ื ืกื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก, ืฉ'ื”ืขื™ื“' ืฉื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ื•ืœื ื’ื•ื™ ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘. ืืœื ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื›ื“ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืขื•, ื‘). ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™; ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื: "... ื•ื”ืื™ื›ื ืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™?!... ื•ื”ืื™ื›ื ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™?!"
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืกื™ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”, ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื” ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ืึดืชึผึทื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“. ื’ื ื”"ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื ืฉืงืคืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ื—ื›ืžื™ื); ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืžื–ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืคืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื›ืคื” ืืช ืื—ื™ืชื•ืคืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื.

ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช - ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ
ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ื ื•, ื) ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื˜, ื). ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืืกืจื• ืืช ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืขืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืžืคื ื™ - ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื’ื˜ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืืฉืชื•".ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ - ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช; ื•ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“. ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืกื™ืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืžื ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ-ืฆื“ืง; ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื–ืืช ืžืฉื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื’ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ื’ื ื•ืก, ื•ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ "ืขื•ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื“" ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื•; ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื - ื•ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก. ืื•ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• - ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื•ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘"ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" ืฉื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื’ืžื” 'ืขื•ื˜ืช ื”ื•ื“' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืœื˜):
"ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื˜ ... ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื...".

ืื•ืœื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืจื•ืžื ื–ื” ืฉ"ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื", ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื•, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ (ื’ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘) ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ; ื•ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื’ื ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืจืžื–ื•ืช ืœื›ืš.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื; ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืกื›ื ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ .
ืชื "ืš ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืชื "ืš ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ >
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il